Cheap Nutritious Eats – 1920’s Style

This post is by our friend Julie Negrin M.S. Julie is a nutritionist, cooking instructor, writer and most recently, a blogger – check it out: My Kitchen Nutrition at www.julienegrin.com/blog.

A few years ago, I was chatting with my Uncle Raymond, the youngest brother of my Papoo Albert (my grandpa) about how they ate as kids. He told me that the family of 9 ate vegetarian meals during the week and saved a meat meal for the Jewish Sabbath on Friday night. I was shocked! People in MY family eating mostly vegetarian? They are HUGE meat-lovers.

My uncle went on to explain that in the 1920s and 1930s, large families could not afford to eat animal protein during the week. They ate vegetables and beans on weekdays and saved up for a decadent meat meal on Friday nights.

Since we are talking about meat and it’s a hot topic, I will disclose my stand on it. I’m frequently asked, “Is meat bad?” And my answer is always the same: “No food is bad. It’s the quality, the source, and the amount of it.” I remind my students that people used to hunt their own meat which burned up a lot of calories and the animals were very lean from running in the wild. And each animal had to last as long as possible in case another hunt wasn’t possible, so 12 oz steaks were not a typical dinner.

I think it’s pretty clear that all of us would be better off if we ate less meat – as would our planet. However, eating vegetarian “style” can be hard for some people to swallow. Instead of thinking of it as restrictive, consider it an opportunity to explore new ingredients, dishes, and cuisines. This is a picture of the bulk bins at PCC Natural Markets. I realize that not everyone has access to stores like this but I want to emphasize how many different ingredients there are to try out and how inexpensive they are (since we keep hearing how health food is so pricey  – which is the case for some items but not all). Bhutanese red rice, Thai sticky rice, French lentils, fava beans, beans you’ve never heard of (just try typing “beans” into the search box at 101 Cookbooks), nuts, and seeds – all packed with fiber and nutrients but costing only $1-3 per pound. Save money and stay trim? Can’t beat that.

For more on this topic, check out Meatless Mondays. Or try out Seattleite, Michael Natkin’s gourmet vegetarian recipes at Herbivoracious. Cheap Healthy Good is also a good resource. I love the cookbooks, Seductions of Rice by Jeffrey Alford and Naomi Duguid who traveled all over the world collecting exotic rice recipes and my friend, Myra Kornfeld’s book, The Healthy Hedonist – she has GREAT recipes.

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Last week I was at my cousin Sonya’s house. Her husband, Etan and I created this recipe for veggie burgers using cheap, healthy ingredients that we found in the pantry. I know it’s not the same as a juicy burger for you meat-lovers, but I like to think that these patties are something my great-grandmother would have cooked for her family.

Last Minute Veggie Burgers

Matzoh meal can be found in most major supermarkets – it’s a great binder but you can use breadcrumbs too. And feel free to use whatever you already have in the house – use any beans, nuts or seeds – make sure you use roughly the same amounts as this recipe. The entire dish costs around $10 (plus cheese), will serve 4 people for dinner and still leave you with enough leftovers for lunch.

1 small onion, finely diced
¼ teaspoon each of the following: cumin seeds, mustard seeds, celery seeds, ground ginger, ground mustard
1-2 garlic cloves, minced (or crushed garlic from a jar to save time)
1 small sweet potato, finely diced
¾ cup almonds
¼ cup sunflower seeds
1 15 oz can garbanzo beans
1 15 oz can kidney beans
2-3 tablespoons matzoh meal (or breadcrumbs)
1-2 tablespoons olive oil
Optional: havarti cheese and mini hamburger buns

In a medium skillet, sauté onion on low heat for 10-15 minutes (the longer you cook them, the sweeter they become). Add spices to onions and cook for about 3 minutes. Add garlic and sweet potato and cook for 20 more minutes or until sweet potato is very tender. (If you’re short on time, combine ½ teaspoon of water with diced sweet potato in a glass dish with a lid and microwave for about 5 minutes and then add to onions).

Meanwhile, grind the almonds and sunflower seeds in a food processor (or use an inexpensive coffee grinder but use a “clean” one that’s only for nuts/seeds/spices because the coffee flavor is too strong.) Set aside.

In a large bowl, mash garbanzo beans and kidney beans with a fork. Add ground almonds and seeds and stir well. Stir in 2 tablespoons of matzoh meal, onions and sweet potatoes.  The texture should be soft and form into a patty easily. You may need to add more matzoh meal if it’s not binding well. Make around 16 or so patties – keep them small and thin so that they cook through easily.

In a large skillet, heat 1 tablespoon of olive oil. Sauté patties until golden – about 5 minutes and flip over. Add more oil if necessary. Melt cheese on top and serve with or without buns with a salad and vegetable side dish.

Preparation time: 40 minutes to 1 hour
Yields 16-18 patties
Recipe by Julie Negrin and Etan Basseri © 2009